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Table 4 Specific features of automated IIF commercial platforms

From: Automation in indirect immunofluorescence testing: a new step in the evolution of the autoimmunology laboratory

System

Throughput (samples/hour)

Components

Test available

Autofocus with additional fluorescent stain

Specific features

Aklides

48–60

Olympus IX81 Microscope

Aklides Software

ANA, DNA, ANCA, LKS

DAPI: di-amidino-2-phenyl-indole

Titer prediction

Nova View

48–60

Olympus IX81 Microscope

Nova View Software

ANA

DAPI: di-amidino-2-phenyl-indole

Titer prediction, connection with Quanta-Lyser pipetting station and Modulab Autoimmunity middleware

Europattern

90

Europattern Microscope

EuroLabOffice Software (ELO)

ANA

Propidium iodide

Titer prediction, Magazine for automated insertion of slides (500 positions), database with 115,000 images

Zenit

G-Sight

14–48

Zenit G-Sight Microscope

Zenit G-Sight Software

ANA

None

Titer prediction

Helios

150

Helmed IFA processor

Nikon Microscope

Helios Software

ANA

None

Full automation

Image

Navigator

90

Image Navigator Microscope

Image Navigator Software

ANA, ANCA, DNAAb, LKS

None

Connection with AFT 3000 pipetting station

Cytospot

96

Cytospot Microscope

CytoSpot Software

ANA

None

Full automation, high throughput robot (100 slides)