From: Personalized medicine in rheumatology: the paradigm of serum autoantibodies
Autoantibody | Prevalence (%) | Clinical associations | References |
---|---|---|---|
Anti-Sm | 15 | LN, NPSLE, discoid SLE, photosensitivity | |
Anti-ribosomal P | 10 | NPSLE, renal and hepatic disorders, malar rash, oral ulcer and photosensitivity, blood–brain barrier permeation | |
Anti-La (SS-B) | 10–15 | Organ dysfunction (kidney, lung, liver) | |
Anti-Ki | 6–20 | Hashimoto’s thyroiditis, ITP, idiopathic ILD, PM/SSc overlap, synovitis, pericarditis, PAH, skin involvement and sicca symptoms | [102] |
Anti-histone | 21–81 | Drug-induced SLE | [103] |